Types of Braces

At John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics, we offer several different types of braces, including traditional metal, self-ligating, ceramic, and clear aligners. Each type of braces we offer has its own advantages. Dr. Wirant and our team can help you choose which option is best for you.

Making the right choice can impact how your treatment looks, as well as your treatment duration, and comfort.

These are the braces you’re probably already familiar with, although today’s metal braces are smaller and more comfortable than in years past. With a proven track record of success, metal braces effectively address a wide range of oral issues, from mild to complex.

Traditional braces are made from metal brackets attached to each tooth, which are then connected by a thin wire that gently pushes on teeth to slowly move them into the correct position. The wire is held to the brackets by tiny elastic bands (ligature ties) that come in a variety of fun colors (teens love that part!)

Metal braces are typically the most affordable option, but they’re also the most noticeable. If you or your child are concerned about the look of traditional metal braces, you might want to consider ceramic braces or Invisalign clear aligners instead.

Ceramic braces work the same way as metal braces, but they are made from a transparent ceramic material – so they’re far less noticeable and blend in better with the teeth. Ceramic braces cost more than metal braces and can stain if not taken care of properly, but they’re a great choice for those who want to pass on the shiny metal look.

Self-ligating braces are metal or ceramic braces that use a built-in clip on each bracket to hold the archwire in place, eliminating the need for rubber ties. While they work similarly to traditional braces, they may offer increased efficiency and potentially shorten treatment time.

Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are the most discreet orthodontic treatment option. Made from clear plastic, they are virtually invisible. Since they can be removed, eating, brushing, and flossing are easier during treatment. Many patients appreciate the ability to take them out for special occasions, such as weddings, proms, picture days, or sporting events.

For Invisalign treatment we will capture a digital iTero scan of your teeth and gums to create custom aligners. These aligners are worn for about 20-22 hours each day. Every one to two weeks, you will change to new aligners, as prescribed by Dr. Wirant, to wear until treatment is complete.

Braces for Children

Many people think braces are only for straightening crooked teeth or improving appearance. However, orthodontic treatment also plays a key role in promoting good oral health and overall wellness. In addition to addressing gaps and crooked teeth, braces can help children with issues such as:

  • Trouble biting or chewing
  • Mouth breathing
  • Early or late tooth loss
  • Poor oral habits, like thumb-sucking
  • Crowding, blocked-out, or misplaced teeth
  • Narrow, shifted, or protruded jaws
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Facial imbalance or asymmetry
  • Teeth grinding and clenching
  • Cheek biting or biting into the soft palate (roof of the mouth)


Does My Child Need Braces?

While some children have more obvious dental issues, others may have problems that aren’t easily noticeable just by looking. To determine if your child needs braces, it’s best to consult an orthodontist. Experts recommend a first orthodontic evaluation around age seven to catch potential issues early on. We invite you to call us at John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics for guidance.

When Should My Child Get an Orthodontic Evaluation?

Timely screening increases the chances for a beautiful smile.

There’s no set age to obtain orthodontic treatment, but the American Association of Orthodontists recommends an evaluation by age seven. While many children benefit from early treatment, most get braces between ages 9 and 14.

When you schedule a free consultation at John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics, Dr. Wirant will evaluate your child’s bite, jaw, tooth alignment, and more, and discuss the best treatment options.

Braces for Teens

Your child’s teenage years are a time of rapid growth and change, making it an ideal time to straighten their teeth and reshape their smile. During this time, most or all of their adult teeth are in, but their jaw is still developing, which makes it easier for teeth to shift. As a result, teens can often complete orthodontic treatment more quickly than adults.

Braces can address a variety dental concerns, including crowded or crooked teeth, gaps, and bite issues, bringing tremendous benefits to your teen. For starters, braces can boost their confidence and self-esteem by improving their appearance, setting them up for greater success in life. But the benefits go beyond good looks—orthodontic treatment also improves speech, chewing, breathing, sleeping, and overall health. Straight, properly aligned teeth are also easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and tooth decay.

Many teens are curious about whether braces will hurt or what they’ll look like wearing them. Dr. Wirant and his team are here to ease those concerns by explaining treatment options and providing support throughout the entire process. Plus, your teen will be in good company—many of their friends, along with our team members and their families, have experienced orthodontic treatment, at John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics!

Braces for Adults

Is it worth getting braces as an adult?

Absolutely! Whether you’re looking to boost your confidence with straighter teeth or address other dental concerns, adult orthodontic treatments could be the solution. There’s no age limit to achieving a healthy, beautiful smile. Adult braces have become more popular, more discreet, and offer benefits like improved self-confidence, better oral health, and even enhanced speech. Don’t let age hold you back— this could be your time to shine!

Call us at John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics to schedule your free consultation!

Braces FAQs

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first evaluation by age seven. Taking your child to an orthodontist around age 7 helps detect potential issues early, allowing for more effective and affordable treatment. Even if no treatment is needed, this visit allows the orthodontist to monitor your child’s growth and avoid costly future problems with the jaws or teeth by detecting and treating orthodontic issues at the right time. At John M Wirant, DMD Orthodontics, we offer free consultations- for your peace of mind. (You don’t need a referral for this checkup either!)
Crowded or crooked teeth are one of the most common signals that it’s time to see an orthodontist. Though most people are concerned about the way this looks, it’s often not just a cosmetic problem. Crowded or crooked teeth can make it difficult to chew or speak, can lead to tooth root issues, and can trap food in places difficult to reach using conventional cleaning methods leading to tooth decay. If you have concerns about crowding, gaps, your bite, speech or chewing issues, please reach out to us at John M. Wirant, DMD Orthodontics to schedule a complimentary consultation.
No. There is no requirement to have a referral from a dentist to visit us at John M. Wirant, DMD Orthodontics. While your dentist may recommend treatment -or even offer in-office treatment, it is important to see an orthodontic specialist for this care. General dentists are trained to maintain overall oral health by addressing issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and preventive dental care. When it comes to straightening teeth, orthodontists offer significant advantages over general dentists. To become an orthodontist, orthodontists undergo an additional 2-3 years of specialized training after dental school, focusing on tooth alignment and bite correction. This expertise ensures a more comprehensive and precise treatment plan, especially for complex cases, including jaw issues, that a general dentist may not be fully equipped to handle. Orthodontists correct bites and straighten teeth for a living. This means that they have more experience than general dentists at improving the appearance and function of your smile. Dr. Wirant is a board-certified orthodontist with more than 25 years of experience. Your smile is in great hands at John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics!

Treatment time depends on the patient’s needs, but usually ranges from six to 30 months. 


This depends on each individual’s tooth and jaw structure. While it may be possible to get braces on only the top or bottom teeth, this can potentially lead to problems. It may result in a malocclusion, which is an improper bite that can cause damage to your teeth, jaw joints, and surrounding tissues.


It’s normal to be a little apprehensive about getting braces. After all, they are going to be attached to your teeth for a while! But don’t worry, the process of getting braces is not nearly as bad as you might think.

The first thing you need to know is that getting braces does not hurt. The vast majority of people report very little discomfort during the entire process. So if you’re thinking about getting braces, don’t let the fear of pain hold you back. The process is quite simple, and most people don’t even feel a thing!

Braces usually don’t hurt, but you might feel some soreness or a dull ache in your teeth and gums for a few days after they’re first put on, or after periodic visits. This is because your teeth and gums are not used to the pressure of the braces. This discomfort will subside after a few days, and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), or naproxen (Aleve). Rinsing with warm salt water, and eating soft foods like yogurt, oatmeal, mashed potatoes, and ice cream may also be helpful until any soreness subsides. There can occasionally be an issue of your braces rubbing against your cheeks, lips or tongue causing you to feel irritation. Orthodontic wax is often used to prevent or alleviate this type of discomfort.

The initial process of getting braces may take more than one appointment, depending on your unique situation. After that, you will have appointments approximately every 4 to 8 weeks. These appointments are necessary for keeping your smile on track and moving in the right direction. Sometimes the orthodontist will want to closely monitor your teeth and schedule more frequent appointments.


Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial while wearing braces. The brackets and wires can trap food particles, leading to plaque buildup and an increased risk of tooth decay.

Cavities are 100% preventable with proper dental hygiene. Brushing morning and night, and after every meal, using a fluoride toothpaste, and paying special attention to the areas around the brackets is vital. An electric toothbrush is an excellent choice during treatment, but a regular toothbrush should be fine also.


Braces increase the risk of plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease, so yes, you should definitely floss while wearing them!

Flossing with braces can be tricky at first, but with a little patience, you’ll get the hang of it and you’ll be a pro in no time. There are many products available to make flossing easier for people wearing braces. You can also use a water flosser for keeping your gums and teeth clean and healthy. Be sure to ask our staff for details.

You can try gargling with warm salt water, taking over-the-counter pain medication, applying an oral anesthetic such as Orajel, or using orthodontic wax.

Orthodontic wax, also known as dental wax or braces wax, is a pliable substance that can be used to relieve pain and discomfort from braces. It’s a temporary solution that can help create a barrier between the braces and the inside of your mouth.

You should avoid chewy, sticky, crunchy, or hard foods, as these can damage your braces and lengthen your treatment time. Avoiding sugary drinks and snacks will also help you maintain good oral health. You can click here for more information.

Getting braces won’t keep you from playing a musical instrument. Depending on the instrument, you may need to make a few adjustments at first to continue to play comfortably. Using orthodontic wax to prevent irritation may be helpful.

Yes. When you have braces you can and should still use a mouthguard while playing sports. The archwires of braces actually help to support the teeth, and a mouthguard will not only help to absorb the impact of a blow, but also protect the soft tissues (cheeks and lips) from laceration caused by the braces.

The primary function of elastics (rubber bands) is to adjust the position of your jaw by applying pressure to specific teeth, which can’t be done solely with braces. This is particularly important for fixing overbites or underbites, and helps to ensure your upper and lower teeth properly meet when you bite down, improving function and aesthetics of your smile.

Elastics may also be used with braces to help adjust spacing between teeth or to adjust the positioning of teeth, such as helping to straighten a tooth that’s leaning backward.

Elastics are placed on small metal hooks on the brackets of your braces, and can be positioned in many different configurations. They are easy to apply, and you will receive instructions on how to use them if they are part of your treatment plan.

Consistent use of elastics can accelerate the process of straightening your teeth.

Not everyone will need to wear elastics with their braces. Dr. Wirant and his team will let you know if they are a part of your treatment plan.

If recommended for your orthodontic treatment plan, wearing elastics (rubber bands) is not just an optional part of your orthodontic treatment; it’s an important component that ensures your teeth and bite align correctly. Not wearing them as instructed can lead to prolonged treatment times, poor bite alignment, incomplete results, and additional costs.

Braces can temporarily change the way you speak, but the change is usually minor and short-lived. 

You might have a slight lisp or have trouble pronouncing certain sounds, especially “s” and “z”. You might feel like you’re enunciating more than usual. This happens because your mouth and tongue are getting used to the new environment created by the braces. These speech issues will usually resolve in the first few days.

Yes. Throughout your orthodontic treatment with any type of braces or aligners, it’s important that you visit your dentist every six months for professional cleanings. Your regular orthodontic check-ins and your regular dental cleanings are both essential for creating the beautiful smile you’ve always wanted.

Don’t panic! It’s not unusual to occasionally break a wire or bracket when you have braces. Please give our office a call – even if you have an upcoming visit scheduled, so that we may best accommodate you. (We may need more time to address the repair and need to reschedule your appointment.) You may also need to do a minor fix yourself before you can get to our office for a proper repair, but please contact the office first for advice about this.

A lot of patients ask if removing braces hurts. The good news is that, in most cases, the answer is no! However, every patient is different and some may experience some mild discomfort during the removal process.

Dr. Wirant will first use a special pair of pliers to remove the brackets from your teeth. You may feel a little pressure as the brackets are removed, but it shouldn’t be painful. After that, any remaining adhesive will be removed from your teeth, and a scan will be taken of your teeth for your retainer to be made. And that’s it! You are now officially brace-free!

The most common side effect of removing braces is slight soreness in the mouth. This is because the brackets and wires have been in place for a while, so your mouth needs to adjust to their absence. The best way to reduce soreness is to take over-the-counter pain medication. You may also want to avoid hard and chewy foods for a few days.

Yes you do! You should definitely wear a retainer after your braces come off, usually indefinitely. Retainers help maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment. Most of our patients wear their retainers during sleep only.

Removing braces is a big moment in your orthodontic journey! After years of careful treatment, you finally get to see your smile in all its glory. But your work isn’t quite done yet. In order to maintain that healthy, beautiful smile, it’s important to take care of your teeth even after removing braces. Here are a few tips on how to do just that:

-Continue to brush and floss regularly: This one seems like a no-brainer, but it’s worth repeating. Proper oral hygiene is essential for keeping your teeth healthy, so make sure you keep up with your brushing and flossing routine even after your braces are gone.

-Watch what you eat: Now that your teeth are free from the constraints of braces, you may be tempted to indulge in all those foods you avoided while you were wearing them. But beware – certain foods can damage your teeth and cause problems for your newly straightened smile. So stick to soft foods for a little while and avoid anything sticky or chewy.

-Visit your dentist regularly: Even if you don’t have any more orthodontic appointments, it’s still important to visit the dentist on a regular basis. They can help spot any potential problems early and keep your teeth looking their best.

Wear your retainer!

By following these simple tips, you can help ensure that your post-braces smile stays healthy and beautiful for years to come.

TIME TO shine

Get started with YOUR new smile TODAY!

Get started with YOUR new smile TODAY!

TIME TO

SHINE

Get started with YOUR new smile TODAY!

John M. Wirant, D.M.D. Orthodontics 2025

No referral is necessary!